Definition: If a man shall steal an ox, or a sheep, and kill it, or sell it; he shall restore five oxen for an ox, and four sheep for a sheep.
Explanation: Okay, let's break down this verse from Exodus 22:1. It’s a pretty serious rule about dealing with livestock – essentially, it sets up a very strict punishment for theft. Here’s the explanation in simpler terms: The Core of the Verse: “If a man shall steal an ox, or a sheep, and kill it, or sell it; he shall restore five oxen for an ox, and four sheep for a sheep.” What's Happening? This verse is about compensation and justice . It’s telling us exactly what the consequences are if someone breaks this rule. Let’s unpack each part: “If a man shall steal an ox, or a sheep…” - This means any act of stealing livestock – whether it's taking an ox or a sheep – is forbidden. It’s a clear prohibition against theft. “…and kill it, or sell it” - This specifies how the crime is committed. It's not just about taking something; it means actively killing or selling the animal. “He shall restore five oxen for an ox…” – This is the first part of the punishment. The thief must give back five full oxen (a unit of livestock) to the owner as compensation. It’s like saying, "You have to give back what you took." “…and four sheep for a sheep” - This is the second part of the punishment. The thief must give back four whole sheep to the owner as compensation. It's like saying, “You need to give back what you took.” The Overall Message: This verse is about upholding God’s law and ensuring fairness. It’s a way for God to hold people accountable for their actions and protect his flock (the animals). It emphasizes that taking livestock without permission is wrong and requires a significant financial penalty. Important Note: This verse was part of a larger system of laws in ancient Israel, and it wasn't just about punishment; it was also about demonstrating the importance of trust and respect for God’s property. --- Do you want to explore any aspect of this verse in more detail? For example, would you like me to: Explain why this verse is considered important in Jewish tradition? Discuss the context of this law within ancient Israel?